“Jal Shakti” is a Hindi term that translates to “Water Power” in English. In the context of India, “Jal Shakti” refers to the country’s water management and conservation efforts. It is a crucial initiative undertaken by the Indian government to address water-related challenges, ensure the sustainable use of water resources, and promote water security for the nation.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!The “Jal Shakti” mission was launched in 2019 after the Indian government merged the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development, and Ganga Rejuvenation with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. The merger aimed to bring a more holistic and integrated approach to water management and sanitation across the country.
The key objectives of the Jal Shakti mission include:
1. Water Conservation: Implementing various water conservation techniques, such as rainwater harvesting, watershed management, and groundwater recharge, to enhance water availability and mitigate water scarcity.
2. Water Supply: Ensuring access to safe and potable water for all, especially in rural areas, through the provision of piped water supply and decentralized water purification systems.
3. River Rejuvenation: Reviving and cleaning major rivers and water bodies, with a particular focus on the rejuvenation of the Ganga River, to improve water quality and ecological sustainability.
4. Water Governance: Strengthening water governance through the adoption of best practices, efficient water management, and the involvement of local communities in water-related decision-making.
5. Sustainable Development: Promoting sustainable water use in agriculture, industries, and urban areas to minimize water wastage and ensure long-term water security.
Chand Baori
Chand Baori is a historic stepwell located in the village of Abhaneri near Jaipur, in the state of Rajasthan, India. It is one of the most famous and visually stunning stepwells in the country. Stepwells, also known as “baori” or “bawdi” in India, are architectural structures that were traditionally used to store and provide access to water.
Key features of Chand Baori:
1. Architectural Design: Chand Baori is a four-sided stepped well with a symmetrical design. It consists of 3,500 narrow steps arranged in perfect geometrical patterns, leading down to the water at the bottom of the well. The steps are in the form of an inverted pyramid, with flights of steps on three sides, and a fourth side featuring a multi-story pavilion with arched openings.
2. Depth: The well has a remarkable depth of approximately 20 meters (66 feet), making it one of the deepest stepwells in India. The unique design of the steps not only facilitates access to the water but also helps to maintain the temperature at the bottom of the well.
3. Historical Significance: Chand Baori is believed to have been constructed in the 9th century during the reign of King Chanda of the Nikumbh dynasty. The stepwell served as a vital water source for the local community and travelers passing through the region. It also provided a place for people to rest during the scorching heat of Rajasthan.
4. Architectural Purpose: Stepwells were not only utilitarian structures but also served as social and cultural spaces. People would gather around the stepwell to collect water, socialize, and seek refuge from the intense heat.
5. Cultural Attraction: Today, Chand Baori is a popular tourist attraction, drawing visitors from around the world who are fascinated by its intricate architecture and historical significance. It has also been featured in several movies and documentaries.
Chand Baori stands as a testament to the advanced engineering and architectural skills of ancient India. It is a remarkable example of the country’s rich cultural heritage and remains an important heritage site in Rajasthan.
